1. Mokhoa oa ho hloekisa indasteri ea petrochemical
Ha ho etsoa distillation ea oli e tala, hoa hlokahala ho futhumatsa khase e tsamaisoang ho netefatsa maemo a mocheso ho pholletsa le ts'ebetso ea distillation.Lifuthumatsi tsa khase tse emeng tse otlolohileng tse pakang ho phatlohae ka futhumatsa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng likhase tse tukang tse kang methane, e fana ka tikoloho e loketseng ea mocheso bakeng sa karohano le tlhoekiso ea oli e tala. Ka mohlala, likarolong tsa catalytic cracking, khase e futhumetseng e kenya letsoho liketsong tsa ho fetola oli e boima hore e be oli e bobebe, 'me ts'ebetso ea eona e thibelang ho phatloha e ka qoba likotsi tsa ho phatloha ho bakoang ke ho lutla ha khase kapa ho se lekane ha mocheso.
Tšebeliso ea lik'hemik'hale
Lits'ebetsong tsa metsoako ea lik'hemik'hale, lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa karabelo li na le likhase tse tukang le tse phatlohang. Ho nka mokhoa oa ho kopanya ammonia e le mohlala, haedrojene le naetrojene li arabela tlas'a mocheso o phahameng, khatello e phahameng, le ketso ea ntho e thusang ho hlahisa ammonia. Bopaki ba ho phatloha liphaephe tse otlolohileng tsa khase li futhumatsa motsoako oa haedrojene le likhase tsa naetrojene, ho fana ka maemo a hlokahalang a mocheso bakeng sa karabelo ea motsoako. Ka nako e ts'oanang, haeba ho tsoa ha khase ho etsahala nakong ea tlhahiso, moralo oa eona oa ho thibela ho phatloha o ka fokotsa kotsi ea ho phatloha le ho netefatsa polokeho ea tlhahiso.
2, indasteri ea khase ea tlhaho
Liphaepheng tsa khase ea tlhaho tse hole, mocheso oa khase ea tlhaho o ka fokotseha ka lebaka la liphetoho tsa maemo a sebaka le boemo ba leholimo. Ha thempereichara e le tlase haholo, likarolo tse ling tsa khase ea tlhaho (joalo ka mouoane oa metsi, li-hydrocarbon tse boima, joalo-joalo) li ka kopana, tsa baka tšitiso ea lipeipi. Bopaki ba ho phatlohali-heaters tsa khase tse otlolohilenge ka kenngoa haufi le lipeipi ho futhumatsa khase ea tlhaho le ho thibela condensation e bakoang ke mocheso o tlase. Mohlala, liphaepheng tsa phetiso ea khase ea tlhaho libakeng tse batang, khase ea tlhaho e futhumatsoa ho netefatsa lipalangoang tse boreleli lithempereichareng tse loketseng le phepelo e tsitsitseng ea khase ea tlhaho.
3, indasteri ea merafo ea mashala moea oa moea oa morafo oa mashala
Ho na le likhase tse ngata tse tukang, joalo ka khase, ka tlas'a lefatše merafong ea mashala. Licheso tsa khase tse pakang ho phatloha li ka sebelisoa ho futhumatsa moea meepong ea moea. Linakong tse batang, ho futhumatsa le ho kenya moea ka nepo ho ka ntlafatsa mocheso oa tikoloho ea ts'ebetso ea ka tlas'a lefatše le ho matlafatsa boiketlo ba basebetsi ba morafong. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ts'ebetso ea eona e thibelang ho phatloha e ka thibela likotsi tsa ho phatloha ho bakoang ke ho hlōleha ha thepa ea ho futhumatsa kapa ho tsoa ha khase, ho netefatsa polokeho ea moea oa merafo.
4, liindasteri tsa meriana le lijo (libaka tse nang le litlhoko tsa bopaki ba ho phatloha)
Seboka sa meriana
Likopanong tse ling tsa litlhare tse amanang le ho ntšoa ha mokelikeli, ho belisoa le mekhoa e meng, ho ka hlahisoa likhase tse tukang. Licheso tsa khase tse pakang ho phatloha li ka sebelisoa ho futhumatsa khase ea moea libakeng tse hloekileng le ho boloka mocheso le mongobo sebakeng sa pokello ea mesebetsi. Ka mohlala, sebokeng sa belisoa sa tlhahiso ea lithibela-mafu, e le ho fana ka mocheso o loketseng oa kholo bakeng sa likokoana-hloko, hoa hlokahala ho futhumatsa khase ea ventilation, 'me moralo oa eona oa ho phatloha o ka tiisa ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng ka pel'a likhase tse tukang tse kang organic solvent. mouoane.
Ts'ebetso ea lijo (e nang le lisebelisoa tse tukang joalo ka joala)
Mekhoeng e meng ea ho lokisa lijo, joalo ka ho ritela joala le tlhahiso ea asene ea litholoana, likhase tse tukang tse kang joala lia hlahisoa. Bopaki ba ho phatloha ha liphaephe tse otlolohileng tsa liphaephe tsa khase li ka sebelisoa ho futhumatsa khase ea moea lithupelong tsa tlhahiso, ho thibela mongobo o mongata ka har'a workshop, le ho netefatsa polokeho ka har'a likhase tse tukang. Ka mohlala, setsing sa ho etsa veine, ho futhumatsa le khase ea ventilating ho ka laola mocheso le mongobo oa workshop, e leng molemo bakeng sa ho belisoa ha veine le ho qoba kotsi ea ho phatloha ha mouoane oa joala ho bakoang ke litlhase tse hlahisoang ke thepa ea motlakase.
Nako ea poso: Oct-31-2024
